Conference: ‘Sanguis Christi: Visual Culture / Visionary Culture (13th–18th Centuries)’, Université Catholique de Louvain, 3-5 December 2025

Salle Oleffe – Halles universitaires, Place de l’Université, 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgique

The conference will take place from December 3–5, 2025, at the Université Catholique de Louvain (Louvain-la-Neuve).

This symposium proposes to explore how devotion to the Holy Blood, in its multiple forms and manifestations (relics, sacrament, miracles), shaped and nourished the emergence of a visual culture in Europe from the Middle Ages to the 18th century .

It is through the lens of the visual, whether visible or visionary, that the links between theological questions, the development and evolution of devotional culture—including its social and political dimensions—and their effects on modes of representation in iconography will be explored. By visual/visionary culture, this conference aims to give prominence to an approach that examines what is revealed of the Blood of Christ, exploring the articulation, even the tension, that emerges between what the miracle makes perceptible to the senses and what, by its very nature, eludes perception, thus opening the faithful to a spiritual and sacred dimension and to new ways of making the divine visible.

Organising Committee: Manon Chaidron (UCLouvain), Ralph Dekoninck (UCLouvain), Annick Delfosse (ULiège), Mathilde Marès (UCLouvain), Matthieu Somon (UCLouvain), and François Wallerich (UCLouvain).

If you are interested in attending, please contact Manon Chaidron (UCLouvain): <manon.chaidron@uclouvain.be>.

Find out more about the conference on the Université catholique de Louvain website. 

Conference programme:

Wednesday, 3 December 2025 : Genesis of a Visual and Devotional Culture

10:30 – 10:45 Opening remarks by the organisers

10:45 – 11:30 Keynote lecture – François Wallerich (UCLouvain), Voir l’hostie saigner. Une expérience visionnaire devenue fait de société au Moyen Âge central

Session 1 – Seeing the Blood, but How Far? Acts of Revealing and Concealing

Moderator: Nicolas Sarzeaud

  • 11:30 – 11:55 Renzo Chiovelli (Sapienza Università), Giulia Maria Palma (Università della Tuscia) and Rocchi Vania (C.I.S.Sa.S), The Worship of Christ’s Blood in the Saint Sepulcher of Acquapendente before and after the Eucharistic miracle of Bolsena
  • 11:55 – 12:20 Pierre Fournier (ENS de Lyon), Croire, voir. La problématique visuelle dans les polémiques de sanguine Christi
  • 12:20 – 13:00 Discussion

13:00 – 14:00 Lunch

Session 2 – Writing, Imagining, and Staging the Precious Blood

Moderator: Stéphane Cabrol

  • 14:00 – 14:25 Camille Salatko (Université Rennes 2), Jouer avec le sang du miracle des Billettes (Paris/1290)
  • 14:25 – 14:50 Hadrien Amiel (Sorbonne Université / Université de Montréal), L’image et l’effroi. La présence du Précieux Sang dans les romans du Graal (XIIe–XIIIe siècles)
  • 14:50 – 15:15 Anne-Gaelle Cuif (Université de Strasbourg), Sanguis suavis. La douceur et la suavité du sang christique dans la poésie religieuse italienne du Duecento. De la symbolique à la mystique
  • 15:15 – 15:45 Discussion

Session 3 – Polymaterial Phenomena and Reconfigurations of the Visible: Blood in the Margins or Precious Blood = x

  • Moderator: François Wallerich
    15:45 – 16:10 Mitchell Merback (Johns Hopkins University), Streaming, Staining, Stilled. Polarities of Attention and Desire in Late Medieval Devotion to the Holy Blood
  • 16:10 – 16:35 Nicolas Sarzeaud (UCLouvain), Un tournant maculiste ? Remarques sur la preuve par la tache dans la dévotion chrétienne médiévale
  • 16:35 – 17:00 Julie Glodt (UCLouvain), Cruauté eucharistique. Modes de présence et visibilité du sang du Christ à l’autel autour de 1500

17:00 – 17:15 Break

17:15 – 18:30 Round table chaired by Paul Bertrand (UCLouvain)

Thursday, 4 December 2025: The Mimesis of Blood in the Visual Arts

Session 1 – From the Living Manuscript to the Fleshly Book: Bodies and Media of Devotion

Moderator: Janig Bégoc

  • 09:30 – 09:55 Marlene Hennessy (Hunter College), Sanguis Christi as Ink and Other Bibliophilic Metaphors in the Late Middle Age
  • 09:55 – 10:20 Juliette Bourdier (University of Charleston), De la chair du parchemin au Sang du Christ, théâtralisation d’une émotion et psyché du désir
  • 10:20 – 10:45 Discussion

10:45 – 11:00 Break

Session 2 – Performing Materiality in the Visual

Moderator: Ingrid Falque (UCLouvain)

  • 11:00 – 11:25 Elliott Wise (Brigham Young University), Albrecht Bouts’s Diptychs: Beholding the Man and Painting in Blood
  • 11:25 – 11:50 Arianna Favaretto Cortese (Università degli studi di Verona), Materialising Devotion. Techniques for Emphasizing Christ’s Blood in Venetian Woodcarving (15th–16th Centuries)
  • 11:50 – 12:15 Janig Bégoc (Université de Strasbourg), La fente saignante du Psautier de Bonne de Luxembourg (1348) : entre agentivité de l’image du Christ aux plaies et homoérotisme féminin
  • 12:15 – 12:40 Discussion

12:40 – 14:20 Break

Session 3 – Synesthetic Perception and Sensory Transports

Moderator: Julie Glodt

  • 14:20 – 14:45 Karol Skrzypczak (Université d’Orléans), Voir les plaies, entendre le sang. Précieux Sang, martyre et cruentation sous Charles V et Charles VI
  • 14:45 – 15:10 Pieter Mannaerts (Alamire Foundation), Civic, Canonic, Ecclesiastic. The Role of Music in the Holy Blood Procession of Bruges
  • 15:10 – 16:35 Leylim Erenel (Courtauld Institute of Art), Visualising Civic Identity and Materialising Sacred Presence. The Processional Candleholder of Bruges’ Confraternity of the Holy Blood
  • 16:35 – 16:50 Discussion

16:50 – 17:05 Break

Session 4 – Figures of Imitation: Representing Blood / Representing Martyrs

Moderator: Matthieu Somon (UCLouvain)

  • 17:05 – 17:30 Mathilde Marès (UCLouvain), Du sans lieu au sang lieu. Anatomie des martyrs dans l’œuvre de Vittore Carpaccio
  • 17:30 – 17:55 Ralph Dekoninck (UCLouvain), Le sang semence des martyrs. Ou les défis de la visualisation d’une métaphore absolue
  • 17:55 – 18:20 Pierre-Antoine Fabre (EHESS), Saint Sang et sang des saints. L’effusion des martyrs (XVIe–XVIIe siècles)
  • 18:20 Discussion

Friday, 5 December 2025: Precious Blood and the Testing of the Image / the Visual in the Age of Religious Controversies

Session 1 – Post-Tridentine Presences and Image Controversies: Seeing Too Much or Not Enough

Moderator: Alysée Le Druillenec

  • 09:30 – 09:55 Justyna Łukaszewska-Haberkowa (Princes Czartoryski Library), The Jesuits and the Eucharist. Transubstantiation, Devotion, and the Holy Blood in 16th-Century Poland
  • 09:55 – 10:20 Agathe Bonnin (Cergy Paris Université / Universidad Autónoma de Madrid), Le Rouge et le Blanc. Pureté et sensualité du sang du Christ en peinture (Espagne, XVIIe s.)

10:20 – 10:45 Break

Moderator: Mathilde Marès

  • 10:45 – 11:10 Alysée Le Druillenec (UCLouvain / Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne), Voir sans toucher. Claude Mellan, la Résurrection sans plaie et la revanche de l’image sur la preuve
  • 11:10 – 11:35 Stéphane Cabrol (Montpellier III), Les ambivalences du signe. La visibilité du sang du Christ dans la spiritualité de Pierre de Bérulle
  • 11:35 – 12:00 Rosanna Gangemi (ULB et Université Sorbonne Nouvelle), Boire et se laver avec le Sang de la Croix. Étude iconographique d’une transcendance immanente

12:00 – 13:30 Lunch

13:30 – 15:00 Round table chaired by Pierre-Antoine Fabre

Session 2 – Testing the Image and Bloody Phenomena: Historical Analogies

Moderator: Marta Battisti (UCLouvain)

  • 15:00 – 15:25 Manon Chaidron (UCLouvain), Les hosties poignardées de Bruxelles (1370). Image blessée et présence révélée
  • 15:25 – 15:50 Sunmin Cha (Columbia University), Beyond the Blood. Eucharistic Symbolism and Artistic Identity in Hendrick Goltzius’s Man of Sorrows with a Chalice
  • 15:50 – 16:15 Elise Poot (UCLouvain), Entre oppression et émancipation. Les représentations du Pressoir mystique dans la peinture de la Nouvelle-Espagne (XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles)

16:15 – 16:40 Discussion

16:40 Conclusion


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Published by Roisin Astell

Dr Roisin Astell has a First Class Honours in History of Art at the University of York, an MSt. in Medieval Studies at the University of Oxford, and PhD from the University of Kent’s Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies.

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